RC-14 - An Old Project Revisited

Way back in June 1987, the RSGB published an article in RadCom describing the "RC-14", a relatively simple "beginners" single band (20m) direct conversion receiver.    This was "kitted" by the then popular "Cirkit" emporium, and was offered at an attractive price to RSGB members.

This was, in my view a very well designed piece of equipment, and contained only three integrated circuits (one of the famous and rather splendid Plessey "SL" ICs and a couple of op amps configured as active filters with characteristics very similar to those of a high-performance crystal SSB filter) plus a varactor-tuned VFO, and the end result was a very pleasing receiver.

I built the receiver not long after it was published using the approved kit, and adapted it to my "bespoke" requirements - I disliked the flimsy enclosure provided and moved it to a more mechanically sound but less aesthetically pleasing aluminium die-cast box, and replaced the linear slider tuning pot (remember it was a varactor based design) with a rotary multiturn unit, albeit at great expense, and used it for a while (as you do) and moved on . . .

My version of the RSGB RC-14

Recently, I have become interested in the "QRSS" aspect of the hobby which is based around the transmission of very low power, low signalling rate beacon signals for extended periods which are received at various locations around the globe using PC-based "grabber" software.

Participation in this requires either the setting up of a "grabber" receiving station, or the use of a low power "MEPT" (Manned Experimental Propagation Transmitter), or in some cases both, though not necessarily at the same time!

Over the last few weeks I have been doing either and even occasionally both (!) using conventional equipment, and by "conventional" I mean "High Performance Japanese Transceivers", certainly as the receiving station, but it occurred to me recently that it was possible overkill using such high-spec equipment to perform such relatively mundane tasks.   In a flash of inspiration (or something!) I remembered my RC-14, and began to wonder if that could be dragooned into service as a QRSS receiver.

The built-in VFO, though adequate for general receiving purposes was certainly not of the required specification as a QRSS receiver, where frequency stability is a primary requirement, but the substitution of the built-in VFO with a crystal-based, or even synthesiser-based local oscillator would seem to be a Good Idea.

If you are following the argument, then by now you will surely have picked up on the mental thread . . .

And so, another project is born!

A New (Old) Direct Conversion Receiver

For a while now I've been participating in the "QRSS" aspect of the hobby, mainly by streaming my "grabber" or sometimes "grabbers" (I can run two simultaneously if I am feeling keen!).

Each of these grabbers ties up a radio and a PC.   As you may have realised I have quite a number of each of these commodities, a ridiculous number, if you were to ask my wife, but being brought up in post-rationing Yorkshire (though not of such Noble birth), I always felt that tying up a sophisticated multi-band multi-mode transceiver just to stream a Spectrum Laboratory grab onto the Internet was "overkill".

I've been pondering for some time knocking up a direct conversion receiver for, say, 10MHz which happens to be the most popular band with QRSS enthusiast.  I've built a few of DC receivers over the years.  They tend to be fairly "minimalist" devices, and yesterday it struck me in a flash that I have already got, gathering dust on a shelf, a 14MHz single-band receiver built back in the 1980s which would potentially fit the bill.

The receiver in question was dubbed the "RC-14", and was a project featured in Rad Com back in 1987, described as a "beginners receiver".   When built at the time it worked reasonably well, and I reworked it slightly to fit it into on of those ubiquitous die cast boxes as the one which came with the Cirkit (remember them?) kit was rather flimsy to say the least.  In my opinion, the nicest feature of that particular design by Steve Price GW4BWE was the AF stage which featured a nice two stage active low pass filter'  The performance of this filter meant that the radio sounded like a "proper" SSB receiver, when the received signal was strong and in the clear.

It hasn't had a great deal of use since then and it occurred to me yesterday that it would be relatively straightforward to "wavechange" it to the 30m band.

QRSS stations tend to operate around a single 200Hz channel either side of 10.140MHz, and just below the WSPR segment.   In  view of this, simply moving the built-in 14MHz VFO to 10.1MHz would probably not be the best thing to do.  Instead a fixed oscillator on the right frequency would fit the bill, or maybe a "VXO" to give a little more operational flexibility.

Now I haven't got a suitable 10.14MHz - ish crystal to hand at the moment, but as proof of concept I have temporarily modified the radio to accept an external oscillator, and used a synthesised signal generator as that external oscillator tuned to 10.1387MHz instead.   This puts the wanted frequency of 10.14 plus or minus right in the middle of the receiver pass band.  A slight tweak to the receiver's input tuned circuit was all that was needed to get the receiver up and running, and in this way I've been streaming this new (old) grabber receiver onto the Internet all afternoon with satisfactory results.

I am now wondering at the practicability of using this principle as the basis for a two or possibly three band dedicated QRSS receiver.  And so another project is born!